David Owen: The multi-million pound gap in the BOA's funding plan explains London 2012 crisis

Duncan Mackay
Anyone wondering about the multi-million-pound “gap to close” alluded to this week by Andy Hunt, the British Olympic Association’s chief executive, could do worse than visit the Team 2012 website.

Click on "Partners" and you find only Visa; click on "Patrons" and you find only Dr Chai Patel, former chief executive of the Priory Group, the specialist mental health and education services concern; click on "Donors" and you find nine empty silhouettes.

Only the "Ambassadors" segment is well-tenanted, featuring nine real "mug-shots", ranging from Hamish Stevenson, founder of Fast Track, to Steve Norris, the former London Mayoralty candidate.

With less than 18 months to go before London 2012 and with tickets about to go on sale, how the BOA must be hoping to identify more Dr Patels.

"I am happy asking lots of people to donate because it is very important," he told insidethegames when contacted today.

"I have agreed to donate up to the Olympics, then I’ll see what happens," he said, describing his contribution as "a substantial sum"

Minutes of a 2010 BOA Board Meeting, seen by inidethegames, suggest (though not conclusively) that a Patron contributes £1 million ($1.6 million) over three years, while Ambassadors chip in (or will raise) £100,000 ($163,000) a year and Donors at least £25,000 ($41,000).

The total raised so far, according to the website, is £13.4 million ($21.8 million).

Given that Team 2012 - which brings together London 2012, UK Sport and the British Paralympic Association, as well as the BOA - was set up in an effort to plug a £50 million ($81 million) shortfall in funding for British athletes, it is not enough.

If private donors don’t step up to the plate - and, with excitement mounting, it seems reasonable to expect the trickle of contributions to speed up somewhat in months to come, in spite of the anaemic economy - the BOA has a number of options.

It could scale back the size of the Olympic/Paralympic team, which is set to be massive, as befits a host nation.

It is, however, utterly determined not to do this - and, for what it is worth, I would support them in this uncompromising stance.

It could trim support services for the team, though anyone set to be judged on the basis of the Team GB medals haul at the Games has a strong incentive to resist this, since such cuts run the risk of turning golds into silvers and bronzes into also-rans.

It could pare back other areas of the BOA budget, although I doubt this would be easy in the run-up to a Games on home soil and with costs having already come under heavy scrutiny in 2009 and 2010.

Finally, it could redouble its efforts to extract more from the Joint Marketing Programme Agreement (JMPA) under which commercial sponsorship rights for the period up to and including the Games have been sold to LOCOG.

Regular readers of insidethegames might remember the eloquence with which Hunt has in the past described how this agreement hems him in, leaving him "horribly constrained".

"I describe it as my hands are handcuffed behind my back," he told me.

"They are then tied with baling twine over the top of my head.

"And then I’m bound in a straightjacket, put in a metal cage and it’s called the Joint Marketing Programme Agreement with LOCOG."

As I revealed in November  there is also evidence of a $8 million ($13 million) dispute between the BOA and LOCOG that may have something to do with the JMPA.

A statement regarding Hunt’s "gap" that the BOA prepared for me today certainly suggests that, while the rhetoric may have changed, the body’s sentiments towards the fateful agreement haven’t.

"We have a robust financial plan in place for 2011 and 2012," the BOA told me, "and we are now implementing that plan with the support and participation of our corporate partners, as well as through fundraising programmes such as Team 2012.

"These programmes will enable the BOA to provide British athletes and coaches with the resources and support they need to excel in London 2012 - which we expect will be the most competitive Olympic Games in history.

"All of this is being done despite dealing with the financial constraints of a JMPA with the London 2012 Organising Committee that delivers less than half the revenue the Canadian Olympic Committee received through its agreement with the Vancouver 2010 Organising Committee."

So, keep your eye on that running total on the Team 2012 website.

My forecast? The BOA will muddle through in archetypically British fashion, with the help of some increase in private contributions, a few cutbacks both to its non-2012-specific activities and the level of back-up services supplied to the 2012 team and a few extra coppers squeezed out of LOCOG.

David Owen worked for 20 years for the Financial Times in the United States, Canada, France and the UK. He ended his FT career as sports editor after the 2006 World Cup and is now freelancing, including covering the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2010 World Cup. Owen’s Twitter feed can be accessed at www.twitter.com/dodo938

Alan Hubbard: British fighters punching above their weight but still suffering the odd bloody nose

Duncan Mackay
It was the Aussies - among others - who sneered that these days we Brits win most of our Olympic medals on our backsides - sitting in boats or on bikes. That may have seemed so in Athens and Beijing but in 2012 it could be that our rowers and cyclists will be challenged in the medal table by the fist, the foot and a bit of grip and grapple.

Looking at recent results it seems we may well excel in the ring and on the mat with boxers and competitors in both taekwondo and judo impressively collecting honours in prestigious international tournaments in the past few weeks.

Taekwondo, aka the way of the fist and the foot, is a boom sport here at the moment. Britons have returned with a golden haul from the US Open in Austin Texas, featherweight Mark Stamper 24, and lightweight Jade Jones - a Youth Olympic champion in Singapore last year at only 17 - both snatched senior titles in a squad of 10 who produced six medals overall.

In fact Jones moved up a weight to win her gold at under 62kg after getting a bronze at under 57kg.

It was the first time Jones had fought in the upper weight division, and all her opponents were considerably heavier than herself. Some performance.

Taekwondo is one sport that is getting it right in the arena and out.

And now judo, which has considerably under-achieved in recent Olympics, now seems to be picking itself up off the mat, a number of decent results of late culminating in 21-year-old Londoner Ashley McKenzie winning gold at under 60kg in the Polish World Cup over the weekend, beating some of the world’s highest ranking players.

This has followed silver and bronze medals for Gemma Howell and Euan Burton respectively in corresponding World Cups in Korea and Japan.

But the most distinguished achievementshave come from Britain’s boxers, who have won ten medals in major tournaments in Hungary and Bulgaria, including three golds for the men and a bronze for Natasha Jones (pictured) who, with Savannah Marshall, is looking a genuine podium prospect when women’s boxing makes its Olympic debut in London.

Which brings us to the vexing times that amateur boxing is currently experiencing. with the ABA of England now under siege from a number of disaffected elements both within and outside the organisation. We reported recently how, following information from a "whistleblower" to Sport England, an independent enquiry is currently being conducted into the financial affairs of the ABAE. This was compounded by news that Anthony Joshua, a leading contender for the super heavyweight berth in the GB team for London is up on a drugs charge, accused of possession of an illegal substance with intent to supply.

Although not yet on the podium squad - he is a member of the development unit - talented Joshua, 21, is the current ABA and GB champion and has beaten the man considered number one at the moment, Fraser Clarke.

At the same time we revealed that the ABAE President, the former Sports Minister Richard Caborn has ordered another investigation, this time into unrelated allegations that an illegal substance (cannabis) was smoked during an ABA training camp for young women in Bradford two years ago, and was hushed up.

This is a curious business but nonetheless a serious one if proven, for the girls at the camp were all aged 17 or under.

Why has it taken so long to come to light is puzzling but Caborn who was handed a dossier on the alleged incident by a former ABA council member promises: "I will sort it."

Now I have some sympathy for the ABA; the chairman Keith Walters is a decent, dedicated bloke, well-respected in sporting circles and Caborn himself, who was an able sports minister certainly has the good of the game at heart.

But the ABAE is under pressure, with UK Sport for some time in the past having been concerned that the organisation was not up to scratch in its back-room progress towards 2012.

This has been alleviated to a large extent by the formation of the British Amateur Boxing Association (BABA) under the chairmanship of former Sport England chief, Derek Mapp, a skilled political and commercial operator.

The BABA has assumed overall responsibility for Olympic preparation and the results speak for themselves.

Based at the English Institute of Sport in Sheffield under performance director Robert McCracken - and ex-pro title contender and top trainer who replaced the controversially axed and highly regarded Terry Edwards - both men and women are shaping up promisingly towards the Olympic goal.

It is quite possible, if these impressive results continue, that the record medal return of Beijing (one gold and two bronze) could be exceeded.

There are some outstanding prospects in the elite squad, among them the current European bantamweight champion, Luke Campbell, who with Anthony Ogogo (middleweight) and Fred Evans (welterweight), won gold in two international competitions in Hungary and Bulgaria respectively against some pretty serious opposition.

When you talk to the boxers they enthuse about the Sheffield set-up. Scouser scrapper Tom Stalker, who captained England in the Commonwealth Games and is a European silver medallist at lightweight, tells me: "The coaches are great. It’s the best atmosphere I’ve ever known. There’s no favouritism and we all get on famously. But this year it’s going to be crunch time.

"Its very competitive in our squad - there are virtually two of us fighting for our place at every weight division. My great rival is the Repton boy, Martin Ward, a brilliant boxer. What I’ve got to do is keep my form and make sure I’m the one who’s selected.

"We’ve got the European and World Championships coming up this year which are important for qualifying for the Olympics so we have to keep, our toes."

It is no only the current boxers who are impressed by the Sheffield scenario. Stalker’s great pal is Frankie Gavin, Britain’s only world amateur champion who has now won all nine pro fights. He says: "They’ve got some terrific boxers there. I particularly like Tom and Luke , they’re brilliant. We could get a few medals in London. I was sorry when Terry Edwards left but I am pleased to hear that he is going to be involved with the Games (as Boxing Operations Manager for the 2012 tournament Edwards will be responsible for organising the event). That speaks for the reputation he has. But I am not taking anything away from his successor Rob McCracken - he’s doing a great job."

Indeed he is, but one of the big worries at the moment for the ABA, apart from the internecine ‘whistleblowing’ is the apparently fractious relationship with international governing body AIBA.

This follows the action of chief executive Paul King in attempting an unsuccessful coup against the immensely powerful Dr CK Wu, the head-honcho of AIBA. It has incurred the wrath not only of Dr Wu but his powerful henchmen.

There has been talk of AIBA "punishing" the ABAE and it may - or may not - have been significant that last week a team from Bulgaria due to compete against England boxers at Basingstoke withdrew at short notice. The rumour was that they had been pressured by AIBA whose Korean chief executive Ho Kim stopped off in London last week to reveal that he had received a letter from Caborn allegedly distancing the ABAE from King’s action.

Caborn denies that this is how his missive should be interpreted. He was merely pointing out, he says, that while the ABA were not asked to support King, he was perfectly entitled to challenge Dr Wu as an individual member of AIBA and one of its European representatives.

Of course this is so. Liverpudlian King is a long-serving, hard working and extremely knowledgeable wheeler-dealer. He is also internationally ambitious. Nothing wrong in that but whether it was prudent at this stage to challenge the high and mighty Dr Wu - and he claims to have had the backing of several other nations who are also being threatened with punitive action - is surely questionable. It is rather like the chief executive of the English FA trying to dislodge Sepp Blatter on his own initiative.

Under ABA regulations the job of chief executive has to be re-advertised after a set term. This is happening and the moment and a number of candidates have been interviewed, with King among them this week. He remains a clear favourite to stay in the post.

The latest development in this saga of sock is that some of the disaffected entities within the sport, having been refused an extraordinary general meeting this Saturday have called an "informal" meeting of their own to make their views known. It is being led by the Police Boxing Association.

Let’s make it clear that our only agenda is for amateur boxing to flourish and for GB to have a a great Olympics.

Fortunately the good things that are happening are outweighing the bad and on the fighting front GB’s boxers can look forward to next year’s Games 2012 with vigour, hope and confidence. The occasional bloody nose along the way is an occupational hazard of the sport but this messy extra-mural business I must be sorted soon because nothing can be allowed to undermine Britain’s 2012 ring of confidence.

Alan Hubbard is an award-winning sports columnist for The Independent on Sunday, and a former sports editor of The Observer. He has covered a total of 16 Summer and Winter Olympics, 10 Commonwealth Games, several football World Cups and world title fights from Atlanta to Zaire.

Mike Rowbottom: Twenty twelve – tasked with making us laugh

Duncan Mackay
Twenty twelve is on its way. The forthcoming BBC faux documentary, that is, which will follow with comic intention the efforts of a team tasked - I think that would be the appropriate word - with the challenge - again, key word - of delivering - ditto - the London 2012 Olympics to the waiting world.

It’s a pressurised, time-sensitive operation to which a collection of almost familiar figures are dedicated.

As the BBC themselves describe it: "You’re organising the Biggest Show on Earth. You’ve got nine billion pounds to spend and plenty of time to think about it all. What can possibly go wrong?"

Hugh Bonneville plays the top man, Ian Fletcher, with sonorous aplomb. He is aided and abetted by a harridan of a press chief, Siobhan Sharpe (played by Jessica Hynes). But even Sharpe quails before the glacial Kay Hope (Amelia Bullmore) who is in charge of Heritage.

We are also offered the nerdish figure of Graham Hitchens (Karl Theobald), who has responsibility for infrastructure. And Hugh’s PA, Sally Owen (Olivia Colman), who is responsible for Hugh. ("Everyone wants a piece of him. They can’t always have it.")

If the snippets of dialogue in the clip released this week are anything to go by, this six-part BBC Four series, written by John Morton with narration from David Tennant, promises much mirth.

Fletcher addresses a barrier of microphone-toting media: "As you know, London 2012 is very much the people’s Games, which is why I am pleased to be able to announce formally that Peter Andre has agreed to be our principal torch bearer…"

On the subject of his press attaché, Fletcher enthuses: "Siobhan’s key strength is that she’s absolutely 100 per cent committed to the concept of being right about things."



Cut to the infallible operative as she engages with an underling on the phone: "No don’t talk, just listen OK? What I want you to do for me…are you there?"

Cut to Hitchins, waving his arms at two screens showing complicated maps. "It’s like flying a plane," he tells the interviewer. "If you get this right no one is going to notice. You get it wrong, everyone is going to notice. First they notice it, then they die…"

We see Hitchins struggling to guide a coach between parked cars; we hear his urgent concerns about "toiletage".

Then we see Hope and Fletcher in a pressurised exchange. Hope: "OK. That’s a problem." Fletcher: "I don’t need problems at the moment. I need solutions." Hope: “Well that’s an even bigger problem…"

Morton has a wonderfully sensitive ear for the nuances of modern nonsense, as he has demonstrated in his previous work such as the BBC2 spoof news show Broken News, and his BBC2 series People Like Us, a sitcom about a hapless film maker and his subjects which won the Royal Television Society Award for Best Comedy and the Silver Rose for Comedy at the Montreux Television Festival.

Now don’t get me wrong, I like the Olympics, and I like the fact that the next Olympics are in London. But there are certainly times when the London 2012 tone has become relentlessly earnest, and when its presentation has come to resemble a fixed grin. Such unvarying seriousness of purpose is often promising stuff as far as satire is concerned.

Not that this is likely to be satire of the Jonathan Swift, savage indignation type, if what we have seen so far is a fair indication. And unless the London 2012 Olympics are revealed to be a secret front for the trafficking of drugs and sex slaves, nor should it be.

Lord Sebastian Coe, not exactly any of these figures but perhaps a little bit of some of them, also appears to appear in the show - at least, he appears in the preview clip. It will be interesting to see what he makes of it.

Mike Rowbottom, one of Britain's most talented sportswriters, has covered the last five Summer and four Winter Olympics for The Independent. Previously he has worked for the Daily Mail, The Times, The Observer, the Sunday Correspondent and The Guardian. He is now chief feature writer for insidethegames

Paul Thompson: World Championship success has given us a glimpse of what London 2012 could be like

Duncan Mackay
This month saw the first hit out of the British Rowers on the Olympic course at Dorney, Eton. All the rowers were racing in a selection regatta vying for their place in the 2011 World Championship team.

This regatta also doubles for the major qualification regatta for the London Olympics. The standard of the World Championships builds through the Olympiad and this one is no exception. The prize is confirmation of a boat in London and the planning and preparation that can make the difference of a medal in 2012.

The individual racing this month was just as cut throat. This regatta was an open trial so any registered British rower who achieved a realistic standard can challenge the current team for their slot.

In 2010 the British rowing team returned to the United Kingdom having its most successful World Championships, topping the medal table and having a strong performance across all 14 boat classes. There were nine medals from these 14 opportunities, four of them gold. Feet are firmly on the ground amongst the athletes and coaches but 2010 has shown what could be possible at Dorney, Eton in 2012.

In preparation for 2012 we are looking to expose the British rowers to the Dorney, Eton conditions under race stress as part of their Olympic preparation. Olympics tend to come to you rather than you to them, time is running down and as an outdoor sport it is important that we prepare our rowers well for the conditions and environments they will face. Every Olympics has it owns challenges; a home Olympics is no exception. For some athletes and teams it will be an advantage and for some a disadvantage, again preparation is crucial.



As part of our Olympic orientation late last year we brought the athletes and coaches inside the planning and logistics for 2012. This involved meetings and discussions with the BOA (British Olympic Association) and members of LOCOG (London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games). The less you leave to chance the better the focus is on the performance. The accommodation was inspected, the meals and facilities were tested, the transport logistics, ticketing, the kitting out, the regatta course set up were all shared and discussed. The orientation finished off with a bus ride to the Stratford and a visit to the LOCOG offices at Canary wharf.

What stuck in my mind from the orientation is what a fantastically organised and well thought out these Olympics these will be. The venues and athletes village are absolutely outstanding; LOCOG and ODA (Olympic Deliver Authority) have done a fantastic job. The Games will bring huge pride to the British public, this will not only be based on how well the Games are organised but also by the success of the British team.

In a month when the Olympic schedule has been unveiled to the public, I am sure that LOCOG will also have the best interests of the home team in mind in their preparation for what should be a spectacular Games. This doesn’t need to disadvantage other teams. Venue access, weather condition information, and team competition zone positioning are all areas that LOCOG can help make a difference.

All they need to do is think first of the home team. The medals are won in centimetres and hundredths of seconds. This is all part of the home team advantage. It is no coincidence in Bejing that the Chinese rowers had the best positioned boat bay and nor was it coincidence that the same occurred in Sydney for the Australian rowing team.

Another thing they might like to do is stick a few banners up at Heathrow Airport. According to Wikipedia around 66 million people come through the airport annually, you would never guess coming through Heathrow that Britain was welcoming the world to the Worlds Greatest Sporting Competition in 515 days.

Paul Thompson, is the GB Rowing Team’s Chief Coach for Women and Lightweights. He has coached Olympic champion and medallist crews at the last four Olympic Games, including having a home Games experience in Sydney. At the 2010 World Rowing Championships his squad won four golds in the Olympic classes, including the double scull world champions Katherine Grainger and Anna Watkins

Johanna Hegarty: Part of our London 2012 legacy is helping future Games to be sustainable

blog_pic_hegartyWhen London won the right to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games back in 2005, part of their successful bid to the IOC was the commitment to host a "green Games".

Sustainability was at the heart of the Games from the outset and together with LOCOG, BT is helping to deliver on those promises.

BT is one of six sustainability partners for London 2012. Our role is to assist LOCOG in sustainable initiatives that will reduce the environmental impact of the Games and leave a legacy beyond 2012.

As the official communications services partner of the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games, we have set ourselves the challenge of making sure that our own sponsor activity is as green as it can be.

For London 2012, we are providing infrastructure that will support around 80,000 connections across an estimated 94 Olympic and Paralympic Games competition and non-competition venues.

With the help of the carbon-footprint measuring methodology we have developed for complex communication solutions, we will be able to use London as a benchmark to ensure that part of our legacy is helping future Games to be sustainable.

To meet the challenge of to making sure that our solution is as sustainable as possible, we have designed a "converged network" - the first time that such a design has been implemented at a Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games.

This means that we can carry voice and data on the same network which dramatically reduces energy consumption and waste.

Additionally, in line with the zero waste to landfill commitment made in the London 2012 bid, BT intends to retain all equipment packaging for re-use at the end of the Games.

Any remaining waste packaging will be recycled where possible. Equipment which is no longer needed after the Games will be recovered for refurbishment and re-use at another time.

We are also using BT Net Design, developed by our research team at BT, which digitally calculates the most efficient layout for the network before installation.

This technology allows us to cut the volume of equipment by 5 per cent, minimising our impact on the environment.

On the Olympic Park itself, we are utilising new technology that reduces the impact of our activity.

Olympic_Park_cyclists

For example, our Openreach business is piloting the use of electric vehicles for its engineers.

For BT, sustainability is not just about being green. It's also about working with communities to educate and inspire, whilst leaving a social legacy beyond just the Games.

BT has pioneered three key programmes: Communication Triathlon, which encourages a primary school child to take part in three sports-themed speaking and listening activities; Coaching for Life, which encourages parents, grandparents and carers to help children try different sports; Big Voice, a chance for teams of young people to explore life in our rapidly changing, multicultural society and turn their ideas into films to be shown on Live Sites in the run up to London 2012.

What this means is that we are thinking beyond just the summer of 2012 and ensuring that we are leaving a legacy that will last for many years beyond that.

Firstly, the copper and fibre networks installed for the Games will become part of the national BT infrastructure after 2012.

Secondly, the innovations developed as a pilot for 2012 will enable us to use our sponsorship as a blueprint for improving sustainability across our business, and in turn, the products we offer to our customers.

If we can use these methods successfully on such a big scale at an Olympic and Paralympic Games, we know that they will work elsewhere across the UK and internationally.

Finally, our community programmes enable us to use our sponsorship of London 2012 to inspire and educate young people about the way they communicate and address the issues that matter to them.

For BT, therefore, our sponsorship is not just about commercial benefit. It is more than that; the chance to change the way we operate our business and leave a lasting legacy for the UK beyond the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

Johanna Hegarty is the Sustainability Director of BT's London 2012 programme. BT is the official communications partner of London 2012. 

Alan Hubbard: Is the Government listening to our Deaflympians?

Duncan Mackay
Alan Hubbard(1)A pertinent question of sport: Are the Government and its various funding agencies hard of hearing?

Because they don't seem to be getting the message from those athletes who unfortunately are.

Actually, it was just as well that Britain sent no-one to the Winter Deaflympics in the High Tatras of Slovakia last week. The event had to be scrapped because apparently the local organiser did a downhill runner with the money.

Police are pursuing him.

But the fact is Britain was not represented among the 800 putative competitors largely because we could not afford to send anyone. Deaf athletes are easily the poor relations of disability sport, their meagre amount of Government funding via UK Sport (a trifling £126,000 over four years) having ceased because of other, more obviously pressing, priorities.

"UK Sport have made it explicitly clear that because the Government is focussing on the Olympic and Paralympic Games there is no money available for deaf athletes, of which there are thousands in this country," Mark Dolley, a former International Olympic Committee (IOC) communications director now newly-appointed as chief executive of the UK-based International Committee of Sports for the Deaf, tells us.

"The Government is picking up the entire £95 million tab for the Paralympics but not a penny for deaf athletes."

Deaf sports were originally part of the Paralympic Movement but they never included the Paralympic Games and subsequently withdrew in 1990.

Another Briton, Leicester-based Craig Crowley, a former medal winning Deaflympian himself who previously ran UK Deaf Sport is now the international body's President. He has fought a long, hard and frustrating battle to get greater recognition for deaf sport in this country but says: "Doors seem constantly closed to us and we are very concerned for the future."

The only heartening news is a recent cordial meeting with the IOC. with whom they are keen to improve relations. The British Olympic Association are also sympathetic but what deaf sport is cash and material support, not just tea and sympathy.

As Matthew Talbot, an ex-Sport England employee and one of the Deaf UK snowboarders who had hoped to go to the ill-fated Deaflympics puts it: "I just don't understand why the Government thinks we should get no help at all. I train just as hard as Olympic and Paralympic athletes. And when we go to bed, we all have the same dreams of making our country proud. Why has the Government decided that our country should be proud of able-bodied and disabled British athletes but not deaf British athletes? It doesn't make any sense to me."

Jonathan Reid, of UK Deaf Sport, says:" We launched a nationwide campaign in 2008-2009 when a large number of MPs confirmed their support to UKDS's cause and raised questions in Parliament over the unfair treatment Deaf sport was receiving over
funding.

"UKDS was then advised by UK Sport that we should approach Sport England for funding. Sport England informed UKDS that they make a substantial amount of funding available to EFDS (English Federation of Disability Sport).

"Despite being one of EFDS' recognised Members, UKDS has been frustrated by their inability to provide core funding. In the last financial quarter, we requested a paltry £4,039 to keep UKDS operating for another three months to allow UKDS to retain the services of its part-time co-ordinator and enable further negotiations on funding to take place with EFDS and Sport England.

"The very national disability body which should be assisting deaf sport has so far been unable to effectively support UKDS for such a small amount of money and that for UKDS to find that the previous Government, the Department of Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS), UK Sport and now Sport England and EFDS all seem to have avoided the issue of core funding."

The current Sports Minister, Hugh Robertson, has shown himself to be not only an affable and able bloke, but a good listener. Let's hope he gets the drift, for deaf athletes, so used to the sound of silence,  seem to have become Britain's forgotten sporting community.

The last Summer Deaflympics in Taipai two years ago, in which the Taiwanese government invested $35 million, saw 3,700 participants in 21 sports. The next are scheduled for Athens in 2013 and Britain would like to be represented. So isn't it time we stopped turning a deaf ear?

Alan  Hubbard is an award-winning sports columnist for The Independent on Sunday, and a former sports editor of The Observer. He has covered a total of 16 Summer and Winter Olympics, 10 Commonwealth Games, several football World Cups and world title fights from Atlanta to Zaire.

Simon Morton: UK Major Events programme an example of "legacy in action"

Duncan Mackay
Simon_Morton_head_and_shoulders_smallWhenever the hot topic of "legacy" is discussed in relation to London 2012, it is often forgotten that the benefits to the UK of awarding the Olympic and Paralympic Games to London started almost immediately.

UK Sport's World Class Events Programme began with the introduction of National Lottery funding for elite sport back in 1997. However, it was the successful bid that led to investment in the UK's events programme being doubled to £3.5 million ($5.6 million) per year.

In practical terms, from 2006 to 2007 we were able to treble the number of world class events being brought to the UK, and it's been on the increase ever since. In 2011 we're supporting a record 27 major international events on home soil in what will be a critical year of preparation.

Essentially, this means that British sport will head into a home Olympic and Paralympic Games with almost all of our national governing bodies having hosted a world-class event. Our current priority is to support athlete preparation – we know that competing at an international level on home soil can be an infrequent and fundamentally different experience for many Olympic and Paralympic athletes.

Through this programme, most British athletes and their support staff will have experienced and rehearsed for the unique environment of competing at home, and the biggest moment of their sporting lives.

Through its extensive preparations for London 2012, the UK is developing a world-leading event-staging system that makes it well-placed to bid for some of the very biggest events after the Games. Ahead of London 2012, our strategy has been to focus on hosting annual World Series events such as the FINA Diving World Series in Sheffield, the ITU World Triathlon Championships Series in London, and the UCI Track Cycling World Cup in Manchester.

We have helped pioneer new annual events such as the ISAF Sail for Gold Regatta in Weymouth and Taekwondo's British International Open which has earned prestigious WTF World Class status. This strategy has provided the UK with a regular hosting presence on the international circuits of those sports, and repeat opportunities to improve our event delivery.

Around 27,000 opportunities have been provided for officials and volunteers at significant world-level competitions on home soil, and over 3.5 million spectators will have seen some of the world's finest elite athletes across the 35 host towns and cities around the UK.

Sail_for_Gold_Regatta_2010

This strategy of staging regular World Series events ahead of the Games has also helped build meaningful relationships with many International Federations (IFs) and positioned the UK as a reliable and attractive hosting partner. We can't take for granted the UK's position at the top table of international sport - this needs to be earned and we need to contribute towards their objectives.

Major events are an excellent way of achieving this, as they are business critical to most Ifs; events act as the main shop window for their sports, and increasingly they drive revenue to support their operations. Consequently we find that the host countries of IF events can become important and influential stakeholders in those sports.

How can we be certain that all this won't simply slip away after London 2012? Over the last year we have worked with national governing bodies to develop the UK's programme of major event hosting targets through to 2018, and the hosting ambition of our sports is now extremely high. We are talking with sports about bids for major World Championships where, several years ago, they had comparatively little international hosting experience.

This tangible progress in developing the UK's event-staging assets, expertise and ambition is legacy in action. We're confident that the groundwork over the last five years will not only help to deliver a fantastic Games in 2012, but will in turn cement our position internationally as a world leader in hosting major international sporting events.

Find out more by clicking here

Simon Morton is Head of Major Events at UK Sport

David Owen: The Olympics, it's a little bit bonkers sometimes

Duncan Mackay
David Owen small(10)Yesterday was all about the new Velodrome, but last week I attended a briefing that, in my view, encapsulated the bonkers side of the Olympics.

The occasion was billed as a chance to hear about the London 2012 venues team's work in preparing and staging the Games.

And as we gazed down on the O2 arena from twenty-odd floors up in a Canary Wharf high-rise, a series of talented and clearly dedicated individuals explained just how their expertise was contributing to the successful completion of the mind-bogglingly complex London Olympic jigsaw.

It was a fascinating insight into elements of event preparation that usually stay behind-the-scenes.

And, speaking as someone who finds organising breakfast an uphill battle, it was deeply impressive stuff.

What struck me as the bonkers bit were some of the things they were being asked to do.

At its genesis, white-water racing must have been a blissfully natural pursuit.

A river. A few like-minded men/women. A boat. And away you go.

Of course, in the world of elite 21st century sport, things are rather different.

The white water needs to be in the right place.

It needs to conform to various technical specifications, or so I assume.

And you need to be able to accommodate thousands of spectators while capturing live TV images for broadcast around the world.

As a result you get venues such as the Lee Valley White Water Centre, an arena that looks like a marvel of engineering, but which requires - according to Steve Cardwell of the Atkins engineering and design consultancy - approximately 40 kilometres of cabling and 15 cubic metres a second of water pumped through the course.

Cardwell likened this to 60 bath-fulls every second of the event.

Lee_Valley_White_Water_Centre_in_competition_mode

That sounds like a lot of water and a lot of energy.

And even if the Lee Valley Centre can look forward to a profitable and secure after-life catering for the demands of ordinary Londoners, the Olympic timetable is such as to make it likely that one of these facilities will be built somewhere in the world every four years.

If you don't accept that that constitutes a questionable use of human ingenuity and the earth's scarce resources, what about this?

As Cardwell also explained, the designated site for the London 2012 equestrian arena in Greenwich Park has a four metre drop from one end to the other.

Yet the arena must be flat.

As a result, organisers were faced with the problem of a tapering wedge of space that would be created between the surface of the arena and the surface of the park.

Simply filling the hole with earth was (rightly) deemed an undesirable option.

So Cardwell explained how a sort of scaffolding system, more normally used for car- parks, was deployed and tested, initially on a half-sized arena built on a farm somewhere in Berkshire.

Horses, it seems, are quite susceptible to vibrations and they had to make sure the surface of the arena wouldn't vibrate too much.

As a result of such ingenuity and hard work, anyone who wishes in future to build an equestrian arena on a piece of sloping land on a sensitive site should presumably have a solution at their finger-tips.

But wouldn't it have been oh so much easier to stage the London 2012 event on one of our ready-made, 100 percent flat, equestrian arenas?

They're not exactly scarce: the UK is a horsey country.

Of course, as a bit of an Olympic anorak, I think I understand the other factors - the Movement's desire for a "compact" Games; Greenwich's history and uniquely telegenic appearance - that may have deterred them from choosing a different site.

But I wonder if the proverbial - and increasingly hard-pressed - man on the Clapham omnibus would be so understanding.

Don't get me wrong: I believe the Olympic Games to be a special institution; I think the world is better off with them than without them.

I am even quite moved that specialists of the calibre of Steve Cardwell and his colleagues are prepared to devote so much energy and brainpower to solving conundrums like the one thrown up by Greenwich.

But, really, there are times when the Movement must test the patience of even its biggest fans.

When you are forced to shake your head and conclude that some of the things it decides to do are a little, well, bonkers.

David Owen worked for 20 years for the Financial Times in the United States, Canada, France and the UK. He ended his FT career as sports editor after the 2006 World Cup and is now freelancing, including covering the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2010 World Cup. Owen's Twitter feed can be accessed at www.twitter.com/dodo938

Tom Degun: Velodrome is magnificent, shame about the coffee

Duncan Mackay
Tom_Degun_at_Olympic_VelodromeThere is only one way to put it - the London 2012 Velodrome is absolutely stunning.

While the media spotlight has been firmly fixed on the Olympic Stadium and the raging battle between Premiership rivals Tottenham and West Ham United to take over the venue post-2012, workers have quietly be ploughing away on the other side of the Olympic Park creating something truly iconic.

I have been to the London 2012 Velodrome on two occasions but on each of them, I had been slightly underwhelmed by the work-in-progress construction site I had been met with despite being continuously told it would look fantastic when finished.

As someone with little vision, I was sceptical that it would but I was proved completely wrong as I today visited the completed version of the Velodrome as the structure was officially unveiled.

From the outside, it appears as if an elegant and futuristic flying saucer has nestled neatly onto the green grass of East London.

Walk inside and you cannot help but be dazzled by the bright lights, the unbelievably smooth surface of the wooden track and 6,000 cushioned seats which unlike most Velodromes, go all 360 degrees round the track to create the best possible crowd atmosphere during events.

To give you some idea of the scale of the project, the Velodrome was constructed by the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA) over a period of 23 months with 2,500 workers involved.

Some 48,000 cubic metres of material was excavated to create the bowl for the Velodrome - enough to fill 19 Olympic-sized swimming pools - while 2,500 sections of steelwork were installed to form the Velodrome structure.

The cable-net roof lift took eight weeks to complete and features some 16 kilometres of cabling while the 250 metre International Cycling Union (UCI) approved indoor track is fixed into place with more than 350,000 nails.

Sir Chris Hoy, who became the first ever cyclist to try out the Velodrome today, has declared it the fastest ever and "the best in the world" - and he is rather well placed to make such a judgement - and after the Games, a road cycle circuit and mountain bike course will be added to the Velodrome and BMX circuit to create the Lee Valley VeloPark.

Not bad at all.

But for me, the most striking statistic is that this phenomenon was completed on time - some 18 month before the start of the Games - and on budget at a cost of just over £90 million ($145 million).

The journalist inside me wanted to find something to criticise but apart from the poor coffee that I was served from the temporary vending machine, it is difficult to find any fault with the Velodrome which I don't doubt will be one of the shining stars of the London 2012 Games.

However, the immense success of the Velodrome construction does raise an issue.

If this iconic London 2012 venue can be delivered so efficiently on budget, why can another, just a few hundred metres away, not be?

I talk, of course, of the Aquatics Centre; the so called "highlight" of the Olympic Park.

The London 2012 bid book price estimated the venue would cost £73 million ($118 million) to build but the anticipated final cost in the latest figures released earlier this month show that the price is now £269 million ($434 million) and rising.

The escalating price was what saw the Olympic Stadium "wrap" temporarily scrapped - before private investors came to the rescue - as the ODA looked where they could cut money from one venue to give to the Aquatics Centre.

The staggering increase cannot just be down to design difficulties with the roof and construction complications because of the location and when I saw ODA chairman John Armitt in understandably jubilant mood in the Velodrome today, it was a question that I couldn't help but ask him.

"We are extremely pleased and proud about what we have done with the Velodrome but we have to recognise Velodrome and the Aquatics Centre are very different buildings," Armitt explained.

"The Aquatics Centre is a much more complex building and so we are spending a bit of extra money now to make sure that we get the environment inside it right.

"That is very tricky when you have got temporary wings in place.

"But we'll do it and we'll be finished on time.

"It's undoubtedly a hiccup but it's still going extremely well and I'm sure that the Aquatics Centre will be something to be very proud of when it's finished."

London_2012_velodrome_opening_February_22_2011

Perhaps so - but I feel the tax-payer, who is, after all, funding the majority project, will be a little more proud of a venue that has been constructed at nearly a third of the cost but looks just as fantastic.

It is a point even Armitt would have difficulty disagreeing with.

"We've always thought of the Aquatics Centre as the iconic building of the Olympic Park but the Velodrome is equally so," he continued.

"The architect, the engineer and the contractor have worked so well together.

"You don't always get that but here they have done it extremely well here."

When all is said and done, I am sure the Aquatics Centre will look magnificent but for all that money, of course it should.

For me, the Velodrome is the bargain buy that punches well above its weight and it is a more than a fitting stage for Sir Chris and his fellow Brits to take on the world.

There were a lot of dignitaries in attendance today all looking for superlatives to sum up the Velodrome but it was Sport and Olympics Minister Hugh Robertson who perhaps articulated it best.

"It is difficult not to be blown away by this," he told me.

"It is not only a fantastic piece of architecture and an iconic sporting symbol but it has and undoubted legacy element in place and despite all the other magnificent venues here; the Velodrome is the hidden gem of the Olympic Park."

On time, on budget and truly world class, perhaps the London 2012 Aquatics Centre should take a few tips from the magnificent Velodrome.

Tom Degun is a reporter on insidethegames

Mike Rowbottom: How Klammer can help Brits with the home clamour in 2012

Duncan Mackay
Mike Rowbottom(1)When Cathy Freeman crossed the line to win the Olympic 400 metres gold at the 2000 Sydney Games, she was watched from the commentary position by fellow Australian Olympian Raelene Boyle, one of her former coaches.

As the woman who had carried sky-high home hopes into the Games sank to the track under the weight of her emotion, Boyle - a triple Olympic silver medallist whose medals might well have been of golden hue but for the East German doping regime - spoke for a nation in exclaiming: "What a relief!"

Down the years, so many sportsmen and women have spoken of that feeling in the aftermath of victory, with the common denominator being that they have entered their competition as the favourite. Or, exponentially more challenging, as the home favourite.

For Freeman the pressure had ratcheted up at the very start of the Games when she had emerged as the Australian to light the Olympic flame on behalf of the host nation at the Opening Ceremony.

As she stood in her luminous catsuit amid swirling water and swirling flame, a technical hitch threatened to throw the whole ceremony out of kilter and her position appeared briefly perilous.

Not the ideal preparation for an athlete expected to deliver the performance of her life shortly afterwards in the self-same stadium.

Thirty six years earlier, another nailed-on Australian Olympic certainty, Dawn Fraser, had voluntarily taken part in the Opening Ceremony of the Tokyo Olympics, despite a directive from the Australian Swimming Union that its swimmers should not do so, given the proximity of their competition.

For that, the woman who went on to earn a third successive 100m freestyle gold was banned for a decade. Puzzle that shift out...

Fraser, for her part, had already dealt with the pressure of being a home favourite, having secured her first gold at the Melbourne Games of 1956. For Freeman, however, there was the additional responsibility of representing not just Australia, but the Aboriginal people, as she became their first track and field Olympic champion.

Freeman had also been marketed to the max by her sponsors, with two massive photographs of her adorning a tower block close to Sydney Harbour Bridge.

Cathy_Freeman_crosses_the_line_in_Sydney_2000

The poster girl came through. But her subsidence to the track in the aftermath indicated the metaphorical weight she had carried into and through the 2000 Games.

A similar weight rested on the broader shoulders of the 1976 Winter Olympics poster boy, Franz Klammer, whose mission - and he had no choice but to accept it - was to win downhill gold in front of an adoring crowd of fellow Austrians at the Innsbruck Games.

Klammer, a 22-year-old from Carinthia, had created his personal pressure cooker by winning eight of the nine World Cup downhill events the previous year, eclipsing Switzerland's reigning Olympic champion Bernhard Russi.

So Austria was all set to beat their perennial skiing rivals on home snow. Sweet. And especially so as, to every Austrian follower of the sport, such a victory would only be natural justice following the travesty that had occurred shortly before the 1972 Sapporo Games.

Their 33-year-old multiple world champion Karl Schranz, had delayed his retirement to seek the crowning glory of an Olympic gold, but on the eve of competition he was banned from taking part by the 84-year-old outgoing US president of the International Olympic Committee, Avery Brundage, on the grounds of commercialism.

Schranz was welcomed back to Vienna by a crowed of 100,000 supporters, and the American Embassy in the Austrian capital was subjected to protests and bomb threats. Meanwhile, Russi took his gold.

Could any more pressure exist for an Olympic competitor?

Well, yes. Because by the time Klammer got to the starting gate in the downhill final, the 15th to go, Russi had already put in an inspired performance to take a commanding lead.

Franz_Klammer_2_Innsbruck_1976

The Austrian soon fell a fifth of a second behind his Swiss rival's time over the 3,145 metres course. But a final 1000 metres that fell little short of lunacy in its risk-taking saw the home hope home to gold by the margin of a third of a second as 60,000 spectators sent bellows of triumph echoing around the neighbouring mountain-tops.

At the time, Klammer told reporters he had skied so close to a fence that he heard "a shout or scream from a lady," adding: "I thought I was hitting her with a pole...I thought I was going to crash all the way...Now I've got everything. I don't need anything else."

Earlier this month, while attending the Laureus World Sports Awards in Abu Dhabi, Klammer was invited - by me - to reflect upon his legendary performance, and - hopeful I know, but you have to try - to offer advice to the slew of Britons who are currently facing up to the challenge of providing Olympic gold for their own home crew next year.

"Being a home favourite is great," he told me. "It's a lot of pressure, but it's more satisfying if you are able to pull it off.

"But you don't have to even think about others. That just slows you down. What you have to do is get yourself into the best possible shape. Then it's all about the physical challenge, and technique. You have to be fully prepared physically. And the execution is what you have to do. It's just mental strength – no fear of losing."

Klammer took early note of a comment by his fellow Austrian, Toni Sailer, a triple Olympic champion at the 1956 Cortina Games. "Toni said once that you are a real champion if you win as the favourite," he recalled.

"The Olympics has so many outsiders. They have no pressure whatever. They can prepare themselves quietly without pressure. That's why it makes you a champion, if you win despite all that.

"I had to take it to the edge at Innsbruck, otherwise I wouldn't have won it.

"But when you are on top of your game, everything seems to be slower. You have all the time in the world to make decisions.

"If you are not on top of your game, the slope and the turns seem to come rushing towards you."

As London 2012 rushes towards a generation of home sportsmen and women desperate to impress, Klammer's advice is surely pertinent. Got that Ennis? All clear, Adlington?

Mike Rowbottom, one of Britain's most talented sportswriters, has covered the last five Summer and four Winter Olympics for The Independent. Previously he has worked for the Daily Mail, The Times, The Observer, the Sunday Correspondent and The Guardian. He is now chief feature writer for insidethegames

David Owen: There are still four months to go but the race for the 2018 Winter Olympics already looks over

Duncan Mackay
David_Owen_3I hate to ruin the suspense with four months of the race still to run, but I would be extremely surprised if Pyeongchang is not chosen to host the 2018 Winter Olympics.

This assertion has nothing to do with the respective technical qualities of the three bids - Annecy and Munich are the others.

And indeed, with the International Olympic Committee's Evaluation Commission now conducting its inspection visits, I suppose it is possible that some technical lacuna might trip the South Korean bid up.

However, you would think they would have ironed out any such wrinkles in the course of their unsuccessful bids for the 2010 and 2014 Games, so I find this extremely unlikely - particularly in the light of the IOC inspectors' comments about Pyeongchang yesterday.

No, I see Pyeongchang as the likely victor because this is the outcome that the complex geopolitics of the Olympic Movement seems - quite strongly - to be pointing towards.

Let me explain.

First, if we look at the Winter Olympics in isolation, it is simple to construct a case that it is Asia's turn.

The last three Games have been in the Americas (Salt Lake City), Europe (Turin) and the Americas again (Vancouver).

And for the next Winter Games in 2014, we will be once again in Europe (Sochi).

If 2018 goes to Pyeongchang, it will be the first Asian Winter Olympics of the 21st century.

Second, a pronounced tendency has developed in recent years, for the custodians of the world's great sporting events to be seduced by the allure of new, or relatively new, territories.

The Summer Olympics going to Rio, the FIFA World Cup to Russia and Qatar, the Commonwealth Games to New Delhi – all are examples of this and the Formula One motor-racing championship has staged races in several new markets, from Abu Dhabi to Singapore, in recent years.

The Summer Olympics reached Seoul as long ago as 1988, so South Korea would not be a new host-country for the Olympic Movement.

But as a vibrant and developing economy, it is probably better-placed than Germany or France to tap into the spirit of adventure that seems currently to have gripped those whose job it is to decide where these big events are held.

Pyeongchang_face_masks_February_18_2011

Third and in a way most importantly, I think circumstances may conspire to undermine the advantage that the high proportion of Europeans serving on the IOC can sometimes hand to European bidders.

By my count, 44 of the present 110 IOC members are from Europe, against 29 from Asia – and that's if one allows a particularly broad definition of "Asia", embracing Australasia as well as the Middle East.

The potential problem, I think, for Annecy and Munich is that a number of European countries appear to have their eyes on the 2020 Summer Olympics.

And if a European city wins the 2018 Winter Games, it would probably significantly reduce the prospects of another European winner just two years later.

Other European countries - Spain, Switzerland, Sweden - are thought to be mulling bids for the 2022 Winter Games.

Similarly, if the 2018 Winter Olympics was in Europe, those 2022 ambitions would stand virtually no chance of fulfilment, giving members from those countries a potential motive for voting for Pyeongchang.

This knife, of course, cuts both ways.

IOC members from Middle East states thought to be contemplating bidding for the 2020 Games might, as a result, be minded to back Annecy or Munich for 2018, for all that the Gulf is an awfully long way from Korea.

With Tokyo and/or Hiroshima seemingly likely to bid for 2020, I would expect the two Japanese IOC members to be minded to vote for one of the European candidates for 2018 – provided, of course, they were satisfied these bids were technically proficient.

But the numbers do tend to stack up against Annecy and Munich.

With Rome almost certainly a 2020 candidate, it is worth mentioning that as many as four IOC members are Italian.

I would not suggest that this quartet would all automatically vote for Pyeongchang for this reason, but it seems logical to think it might play a part in the decision-making process for some of them.

Those three possible bidders for 2022 – Spain, Switzerland and Sweden – account for 10 IOC members between them, almost 10 percent of the electorate, bearing in mind that members from bidding countries (six in the 2018 race) cannot vote while their bids remain "live".

There are two other factors, neither having anything to do with sport, that it seems to me could yet get in the way of South Korea's Winter Olympic ambitions.

One is a severe ratcheting up of political tensions on the Korean Peninsula.

The other is if the current outbreaks of revolutionary fervour in parts of the Arab world increase the appeal of "safe old" Europe in the eyes of sports administrators.

If neither of these becomes a source of major concern, I would expect the main uncertainty when the IOC gathers in July in South Africa to be over whether Pyeongchang will be heavily enough backed to win in the first round of voting.

At four months' distance – and given the South Koreans' formidable international sports lobbying skills - I wouldn't rule that out.

David Owen worked for 20 years for the Financial Times in the United States, Canada, France and the UK. He ended his FT career as sports editor after the 2006 World Cup and is now freelancing, including covering the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2010 World Cup. Owen's Twitter feed can be accessed at www.twitter.com/dodo938

David Hornby: London 2012 Stadium decision means West Ham will let someone down

Duncan Mackay
David_Hornby_head_and_shoulders_NEWLast month, I wrote that the bid which had the spectator experience and a sustainable future for the Olympic Stadium at its heart was the only clear-cut choice. As it turned out, the Olympic Park Legacy Company disagreed and placed the future of the stadium in the hands of West Ham.

The East London football club's bid to occupy the £537 million ($836 million) Stadium, incorporating a running track permanently in place around the football pitch, succeeded crucially because of the commitment to 20 days of "top class athletics" per year.

This legacy promise stirred the emotions, both politically and amongst a tax-paying public, many of whom only knew that the alternative was a proposal to knock down the Stadium and start again.

West Ham certainly won the battle of hearts and minds, that much we know. But surely, a decision as important as this wouldn't have been based on emotions would it? Why haven't we been told the actual criteria used by the Olympic Park Legacy Company and its Board to make this informed commercial decision?

In her recent open letter to the Evening Standard, Karen Brady gushed her thanks and promised that once the legacy is entrusted to West Ham, they will not let anyone down. I'm sorry Karen but you are sure to let someone down.

If West Ham remove the track in the long-term because their supporters complain about being too far from the action on the pitch, Brady will have massively let down UK Athletics, Lord Coe and every misty-eyed supporter of the legacy dream.

If they don't remove the track, then the English Schools championships, South of England senior and junior championships and the Newham and Essex Beagles' British Athletics League meets will be watched in a mostly empty stadium. And it will be the football supporters who will feel let down.

Is there even a plan in place to bid for European and World Championships in the future? Without one, Brady and UK Athletics will be letting the whole sport of athletics down on this promise of "top class" sport.

Refurbishing Crystal Palace with an Olympic track and creating a sustainable legacy for all of the UK's world-class athletics facilities including Glasgow, Sheffield and Birmingham should have been the promise. Without a 2012 legacy plan in place for existing athletics venues, they too will feel let down as London again will be seen as the focus for Government.

Karen Brady has successfully helped to keep the promise of the 2012 Bid team. It's time to stop playing with everyone's heart strings and start thinking seriously about how her subsequent promises can be kept.

David Hornby is the former commercial director of Visit London and was a member of the technical team for England's 2018 World Cup bid

Liz Nicholl: Being inspired by young people in Jordan

Duncan Mackay
Liz_Nicholl_head_and_shoulders_for_blogAs CEO of UK Sport I meet people from the sporting world every day but this week was my first opportunity to visit Jordan and to see firsthand the impact that the International Inspiration programme is having on thousands of youngsters across the country.

International Inspiration is London 2012's official international legacy programme and is aiming to provide sporting opportunities for 12 million children in 20 countries across the world. To date, it has reached almost seven million children in 15 countries, from Azerbaijan to Zambia.

Jordan, where I have spent the past four days, is at the start of its third year of involvement with International Inspiration but the legacy of the programme will last for years to come. What makes this programme so special is its unique approach. Not only is it providing opportunities for young people to take part in sport, sometimes for the first time, crucially it is also creating partnerships with teachers, coaches, communities and the government to ensure that programmes that are implemented are supported locally and are sustainable.

One of the stand-out examples of this has been the implementation of 15 'sports hubs' which open up their doors to provide regular sports and play activities for children from 4-18 years after school. A focus of these sports hubs is to increase opportunities for children who have sometimes been marginalised from their communities, including children with disabilities, girls and refugees. These hubs have created safe spaces for children to gather, feel included and take part in sport, whatever their ability. Their aim is to make sport part of a daily routine. The one I visited in Meleh, Madaba is providing a safe indoor space, away from the streets, for children to take part in sport and learn about health issues and working as a team. The parents I met told me that without the support of International Inspiration, this opportunity would not have been available in their community and they are so engaged with it they are happy to help to ensure its success.

I've had numerous positive experiences during my time in Jordan, none of which have been more uplifting than meeting the young people involved in the projects themselves. A couple of them, in particular, stand out -  true characters whose lives have clearly positively benefited from their involvement with International Inspiration. One of them, a girl called Hana, has been trained as a young leader, planning and running festivals of activity in her school for other pupils, including those with a disability. Hana is also one of 20 young girls in her school who have gone on to train another 60 young leaders in their community. Their teacher, Imam, told me that all these girls have grown in confidence, are active and are contributing to their school, community and are working with other schools, all thanks to International Inspiration.

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But it wasn't just the impact on individual young lives that struck me on my visit, but also the structured way that International Inspiration is touching lives and making an impact at all levels. I was lucky enough to be involved in a 'Kids Athletics' project which is training teachers in coaching fun and age-appropriate athletics for children age 7-12. This project, run in conjunction with the IAAF marks the first time that an international federation has been involved with the programme, with similar training programmes to be rolled out across Nigeria and Mozambique in the coming months – all thanks to International Inspiration.

I was also extremely impressed by the amount of integration and team work on the ground which is vital to the success of these multi-stakeholder projects. For example, the Jordan Olympic Committee has embraced International Inspiration and is working closely with the national swimming and athletics federations, amongst others, to increase opportunities for young people to participate.

Liz_Nicholl_Jordan_February_2011

It was clear to me that International Inspiration is making a difference and creating long lasting systematic change. It is truly delivering on the pledge made by Seb Coe back in 2005 to inspire the youth of the world to choose sport. Together, with the support of the numerous organisations involved in each country it will continue to create a positive impact on the lives of youngsters for years to come. It is something for us all involved to be proud of and I am confident it is leaving a lasting legacy for London 2012.

International Inspiration is London 2012's international legacy programme, delivered by UK Sport, the British Council and UNICEF. More  can be found by clicking here

Liz Nicholl is the chief executive of UK Sport 

Alan Hubbard: Winds of change blowing through Middle East but Saudi Arabia refuses to bend

Duncan Mackay
Alan_Hubbard_Nov_11Mirth has never been high on the agenda of the troubled Middle East but here's a line which raised a laugh when I was there last week: People in Qatar, Dubai and Kuwait don't get the Flinstones on TV. But those in Abu Dhabi do.

Boom boom!

This may be a pretty corny way to focus on this fascinating part of the world but it is no joke to say that the Middle East is becoming a very big player indeed in international sport. And it did not take the recent staging of the Laureus World Sports Awards in the seven-star sumptuousness of Abu Dhabi's Emirates Palace to remind us that we have seen nothing yet.

Abu Dhabi's Laureus bash exceeded, in sheer lavishness, all the glitz and glamour that had gone before in  Monte Carlo, Lisbon, Barcelona and St Petersburg in these annual sporting Oscars.

It truly was an Arabian night to behold

The was the latest global spectacular to be staged in citadels that have become such profitable oases in sport's desert song.

Numerous golf classics, tennis played on the rooftop of the world's most luxurious hotel in Dubai, a Formula One Grand Prix, the world's richest horse race, showpiece cricket, world athletics championships, world rugby sevens- and even a UK Premiership rugby match.

And now, of course the real biggie, the football World Cup itself to be held in the sultry heat of Qatar in 2022.

Next stop the Olympic Games? Don't bet against the old five-ringed circus rolling up in Dubai, Doha or even Abu Dhabi within the next couple of decades. Yet can anyone name a single sporting superstar from the Middle East?

No matter. For there seem no sport that these oil-rich nations can't buy or bankroll, thus giving sport the proverbial sheikh-up.

We have seen back home how that Middle East influence is  permeating our domestic sport too. Not just on the Turf but with rival sponsoring airlines flags of Emirates (Dubai) and Etihad (Abu Dhabi) flying over Arsenal and Manchester City respectively. And now there have been rumours of a Manchester United take-over from Qatar.

That influence is growing not only in the hosting of major sporting gigs but in sport's corridors of power, notably the IOC where Middle Eastern royalty and riches are big players in the movement.

The latest recruit is Jordan's Prince Feisal, a good guy and genuine sports lover who looks set to be a rising star in the Movement, while his younger brother Prince Ali was elected as FIFA vice-president last month and could be an eventual successor to Sepp Blatter. Their sister  Princess Haya - married to Dubai ruler and racing  potentate Sheikh Maktoum, heads FEI, the international equestrian governing body.

Princess_Haya_at_Beijing_2008

Jordan is one of the more enlightened Arab nations, but at least sport has brought increasing liberalism - hopefully not just superficially - to the Gulf States.

Alas, however, one Middle East nation remains desperately out of touch in this respect. Saudi Arabia.

The Saudis have the stadia and the financial wherewithal to stage both the Olympics and the World Cup. But they never will. Not will they ever host any significant global event unless they change their feudal ways.

Because in Saudi Arabia women are not only forbidden to play sport in public, they are actually forbidden to watch it.

Five years ago I went to Mecca. No, not a sudden religious conversion  by this incorrigible infidel - I was invited there to attend the first Islamic Games.

A total of 7,000 athletes from 54 Islamic countries competing in 13 sports over a fortnight. Other than the Olympics themselves, they claimed no bigger multi-sports extravaganza has ever been staged.

They promised us "something unique, something different". Well, it is certainly that.  No booze, of course – and not a woman in sight.  Surely this was the nearest a sports event has been to the days of the original Olympics in Ancient Greece, where females were also barred from playing and peeping.

The stadium had loos in abundance, but significantly none were marked "Ladies".

For some of us old enough to remember, a Friday night at Mecca years ago meant smooching around the local ballroom to the strains of Joe Loss. Here, another sort of song and dance was going on, a mind-boggling piece of Arabesque. As the searing sun dipped behind the dunes, and the all-male athletes grouped behind their banners, more than 3,000 students re-enacted the religious, romantic and oft-times violent history of Mecca. All it lacked was a woman's touch.

Saudi remains the only such chauvinistic bastion left in the Olympic Movement, much to their frustration of some strident female IOC  voices, among them the world's foremost Muslim woman Olympian, Nawal el Moutawakel, the Moroccan who so bravely leapt the hurdles in her homeland.

And the American lawyer Anita DeFranz  who has said: "We keep asking them why not?"  But the Saudis decline to answer.

While in was in Saudi I was told that  IOC president Jacques Rogge, had written to their NOC warning that by 2012 he expected to see some movement towards female sports participation in one of the world's wealthiest sporting nations.

Obviously this yellow card has not been heeded. Saudi women remain excluded from sport. "It is our culture," shrug Saudi's rulers, burying their heads in the copious sand of their land.

South Africa were once expelled from the Olympic movement for their racial discrimination. So why are the Saudis allowed to practice their own sexist brand of apartheid?

This is a land where females still cannot drive on the roads, let alone off the first tee. Yet, as we indicated before, the Saudis, with all their resources, could probably stage the Olympics at the drop of a burqua.

As things stand they are set to be the only major participating nation not to include women in their Olympic team for 2012 but I hear that their no-girls-allowed team will face protests from equal rights and women's groups which threaten to disrupt the Games.

So is it not time for FIFA, with President Blatter making such public play for increasing women's roles in football, the feet-dragging IOC and other international sporting bodies to tell Saudi Arabia that unless they put their house in order – and that doesn't mean just getting the women to tidy it – they are  no longer welcome in world sport?

Alan  Hubbard is an award-winning sports columnist for The Independent on Sunday, and a former sports editor of The Observer. He has covered a total of 16 Summer and Winter Olympics, 10 Commonwealth Games, several football World Cups and world title fights from Atlanta to Zaire.

Jim Cowan: Now Stadium future is decided can we have a real debate about the Olympic legacy?

Duncan Mackay
Jim CowanIt felt a bit anti-climatic, didn't it? By the time it was announced, West Ham's win over Tottenham hardly seemed like news anymore, it had been so widely leaked. The nation breathed a sigh of relief, the track would remain in the Olympic Stadium and the legacy was safe.

Only it isn't. That whole West Ham verses Tottenham thing was a smokescreen, the legacy is far from safe and no-one, least of all the media seem to care.

Let's rewind to the days before the announcement that the 2012 Games would come to London and look at what was being described as "Legacy" by the London team.

Previous Games had promised that what they built would provide a legacy for future generations, that the buildings they created would somehow, magically inspire future generations. Unfortunately, as the London team, the Government and many others pointed out, this had not been the case. They pointed at Barcelona and Sydney and told us that London would learn from their mistakes. They told us that relying on buildings to motivate did not work and that Stratford would not become home to such "white elephants".

That is why the stadium legacy promised to the IOC as part of London's bid was one of athletics legacy not of a building legacy. It was one of a reduced capacity (25,000 seats) stadium, home to athletics. Not a stadium at which athletics is very much the junior partner and which will host a minimal amount of athletics competition and little - if any - training due to its newly found commitments to football, music, cricket and a whole host of other attractions.

But what of legacy?

The London team were selling a legacy built on far more than a building when they won the right to host the Games, so what was it they were selling?

The principle strand of legacy was not one of erecting buildings in which to watch sport, it was one of inspiring people to take up sport. And even if West Ham and Newham Council find a way to make the athletics track at the Stratford Stadium accessible to coaches and athletes, their clubs and local schools on a regular, daily basis the surface of the promised legacy has not even been scratched.

Much has been made of West Ham's laudable desire to allow "community usage" of the Stadium and to keep it "in the community". But which community exactly? How accessible is Stratford from Sheffield or Cardiff or Dundee? How many communities across the UK have no or poor athletics facilities while the Lea Valley Athletics Centre and the Olympic Stadium sit barely six miles apart?

Which community was legacy promised to and what was that legacy?

Perhaps the best place to find the answer and to establish what was promised is to view the video the London 2012 team put together for their presentation to the IOC, the presentation which was used to argue for London getting the Games.

"Our aim is to inspire young people across Britain and the world to take up sport". Those words were said by Sue Barker who presented the video. Not just football and athletics in Newham and Stratford but across Britain and the world.

The video urged the IOC's members to; "Choose London and inspire young people to choose Olympic Sport".

Tony_Blair_with_David_Beckham_Singapore_2005Tony Blair (pictured) appeared promising the IOC that his Government and all opposition parties backed the London bid 100 per cent. "It is the nation's bid" Blair told them.

Blair went on: "Our vision is to see millions more young people in Britain and across the world participating in sport and improving their lives as a result of that participation."

It got repetitive but the point was made; the legacy that 2012 was offering wasn't one of bricks and mortar, it was one of inspiring people to take up sport.

And so what of that Legacy?

Unlike many European countries sport in the UK does not benefit from statutory protection. Many local facilities, local clubs and local sports development have no guarantee of a future especially during a time of financial hardship where it is the non-statutory requirements local authorities will cut.

Planning for the development of sport in the UK is laughable, equating to little more than having a dream and then crossing your fingers. Successive Governments have thrown a succession of initiatives at the issue while it's agency in England, Sport England, has never yet been left alone long enough by Ministers to see to a conclusion any of the three-year plans Government has required of it (to deliver Government agenda, not to develop sport).

What of legacy? Thanks to the bid video we know we had a vision, we know what we wanted to achieve but what of the strategy to deliver that vision?

What of legacy? Well, we have a stadium with an athletics track. Thank God for that, the future of sport in the UK can sleep safely tonight...

Jim Cowan is a former athlete, coach, event organiser and sports development specialist who is the founder of Cowan Global, a company specialising in consultancy, events and education and training. For more details click here